![]() Gorilla guide: where they live, diet, and conservation. ![]() Wild chimpanzee mother and baby photographed for first time in Cameroon national park.© Auscape/Getty Where do chimpanzees live?Īs a highly adaptable species, chimpanzees inhabit a range of habitats, including tropical rainforest, montane rainforests at altitudes of up to 3000m, swap forests, less densely vegetated forest-savannah mosaics, and even dry savannah. Eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii), eating Red colobus monkey (Colobus badius). However, the average chimpanzee diet is mostly fruit and plant matter, with insects and meat contributing just 2% of the total. Most shockingly of all, chimpanzees have been documented hunting other primates, and even committing cannibalistic infanticide. Most of a chimpanzee's diet comes from our bits of plants (seeds, leaves, roots, resin etc) but they will also eat insects, honey, birds and bird eggs, mammals and even soil. What do chimpanzees eat?Ĭhimpanzees are omnivorous, but eat fruit more than anything else. It is a critical aspect of human social interactions. This means that they are able to understand that the viewpoint of another may be different to what they see, and so others may form different beliefs. Those with a theory of mind have the cognitive ability to understand that others have mental states, beliefs, and desires that are different to their own. Washoe, a captive female chimpanzee, was able to learn American Sign Language (ASL), with a vocabulary of 350 words.Ī 2019 PNAS study suggested that chimpanzees, along with all great apes, possess a ‘Theory of mind’, a capacity once thought to be unique to humans. Although illegal snare hunting is the leading cause of injury and death among chimps in Uganda.Īs well as using tools, some chimpanzees have been able to learn basic human sign language. This can lead to limb amputations, infections and eventually death. They are also frequently caught in snare traps that are placed by poachers to trap other forest animals. Are chimpanzees endangered?Ĭhimpanzees are classed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List – numbers are decreasing because of habitat loss and fragmentation, killing for bushmeat and the infant pet trade and disease. Some chimpanzees even go as far as to sharpen sticks to use for hunting. marungensis) but this is not currently recognised by the IUCN.Ĭhimpanzees are highly intelligent, with tool use common. A fifth proposed subspecies is the Southeastern chimpanzee ( P. There are four confirmed subspecies of chimpanzee: Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes ellioti), Central chimpanzee ( P. Like us, chimpanzees are hominids – or great apes – of which there are eight extant species in four genera: Homo (of which only we humans remain), Pongo (Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans), Gorilla (eastern and western gorillas) and (chimps and bonobos). Chimpanzee guide: where they live, what they eat, and how they use tools and weaponsĬhimpanzees our one of our closest living relatives, and we share 98% of our genetic DNA with them.
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